Athletes as Role Models :: essays research papers

Athletes as Role ModelsAthlets have been lookd up to as role models for as long as sports have exsted. in that location is just something attractive about the thought of being in good physical condition and being talented in sports. But, are athlets the kind of people that children should be aspect up to for direction and guidance? Many children often look up to the professional athletes as role models. In fact, in 1995 Sports Illustrated for Kids did a survey for kids who were ages 7 through 12 about who their role model was. The majority of the kids answered that a professional athlete was who they most looked up to. Only quartette percent of the children answered that their role model was one of thir parents. Because of today?s media, athletes are constantly in the public eye. Everything they do on and off of the playing field. several(prenominal) professional athletes speak a affirmative message through their fame by demonstrating constructive ideas such as team writt en report and commitment while they are on the field. make up off of the playing field some athletes set a good example by visiting children in schools, going to hospitals, or even place setting up foundations and organizations to help the ill and less fortunate people. However, other athletes are not as considerate to the fact that someone may be looking up to them, some athletes are not concerned about anything other than the sport they are getting paid to play and themselves. These athletes are the ones that propose questions everyplace whether athletes should be considered role models or not. A role model can be defined as a person whose behavior, example or achievement is or can be emulated by others, especially young people. Who would want their child looking up to someone who has been convicted of domestic violence or has a drug addiction? It is an argument of opinion that cannot be settled.The side of athletes most commonly seen is when they are on the field. Athletes can be a very positive influence while on the playing field for many reasons. Teamwork is displayed in sports such as football, baseball, soccer, and hockey. It is where all the players working together and are all tenor to reach the same goal. Anybody watching a game such as hockey or baseball can clearly see that the players must work together in both offense and defense to win the game.

Butler Lumber Finance Case :: Business, Case Study, solution

Statement of firms positionButler pound off Company is looking for much cash due to a fast-paced lumber market and a shortage of funding. Their regular bank, Suburban home(a) Bank, is not willing to expand their exiting lend to an amount greater than $250,000 without securing the loan with real property. Another loan is being offered by a second bank, Northrup National Bank, for $465,000, with the disposition that the previous loan would be rolled into the second. The interest on the new loan would be prime + 2%.The co-founder, Mark Butler, owes a major distinguish to the other original partner, who Mark bought out. He has a mortgage on his 12-year-old house and no other significant investments. Marks personal references doom that he is hard-working and watches his production line very closely.Marks current outstanding debts are as followsBank note for $247,000Outstanding debt from trade partners $157,000Accounts payable $343,000 accrue expenses $51,000Current portion of long-term debt $7,000Long-term debt $43,000Total liabilities $848,000Net income is projected at $56,000 based on projected sales of $3.6m. Butlers business relies to a greater extent heavily on the repair industry than on new construction, so it is somewhat protected against market fluctuations on new construction. Major recommendationsNorthrup National Bank should extend the loan to Butler. The company will roll much of its existing debt into the new loan, without extending itself significantly further than it currently is, and at a more favorable rate. Butler has been successful in keeping current on its debts, and based on projections should have the means to start paying these debts down. From the banks perspective, theres little risk involved. With the industry expected to grow so much in the next year, Butler will be in a strong position, and potentially interested in borrowing more at the end of 1991.Butler Lumber Co. should take the short term loan and if necessary ro ll the $157,000 trade credit into it. Nature of the problemButlers short-term loan options are completely maxed out, so the company has no cash flexibility. Inventory levels indicate Mark is ramping up in expectation of the massive influx of sales in the warmer months. More of Butlers sales are in the warm months, when repairs are easier to make in the Inland Northwest. The loan will give Butler the ability to finance more inventory to meet the expected growth in sales.

Black Holes :: science physics space

In 1916, the German astronomer Karl Schwarzchild attempted to theorize how a star could shrink to become what he called a Black Hole. Schwarzchild predicted that our sun would have to shrink to less than two miles in radius. He too predicted that even though the sun had shrunk its mass and weight would remain the same, which means that the planets would continue on their orbits, uneffected. Schwarzchild shut up questioned if stars could become this compact.In 1934 W. Baade and F. Zwicky predicted that the collapse of a star, strips the atoms of their electrons, thus making it a Neutron Star. He also predicted that these are only 10-15 miles in diameter with a density of about a billion tons per blocky inch. The American physicists R. Oppenheimer and H. Snyder, in 1939, realized that Schwarzchild theory was only possible if the star was much bigger than our sun approximately 3.9 times or larger.In the primaeval seventies, a x-ray source was located in the Constellation Cygnus. Th e x-ray source couldnt actually be precisely located but was narrowed eat to a relatively small area. At this time it was very puzzling for the scientist.Steven Hawking, in the seventies, came up with theoretical arguments demonstrating that black holes arent entirely black and that it is possible for them to go away because they emit radiation. The radiation from a black hole comes from the mass of it, hence the black hole insinuatingly shrinks. While the radiation tediously increases, the mass easily decreases. So as the radiation from the black hole increases the black hole shrinks and evidently vanishes.In 1972, scientist pinpointed a radio emission in the same area. This is still puzzling to scientist today but all they knew was that it was originated from the same area as the x-ray source and apparently came from open space. The scientist watched this area for months and finally waited until the spot in space came over the star next to it. When it did there was startling r esults. The spot in space eclipsed the star next to it. The spot was then named Cygnus X-1 and was formally the first Black hole discovered.Even back in Isaac Newtons time, scientist speculated such an object existed. So many questions had been answered by the discovery of this mysterious object, yet so many more generated. A Black Hole is an object that is so dense not even light can escape its gravity.

Process Essay: Basic Skills of Snowboarding :: essays research papers

Interestingly enough, snowboarding was invented by Sherman Poppen in North Muskegon, Michigan, back in 1965. Nowadays, snowboarding is considered genius of the most popular winter sports among teenagers. On the other hand, there are many people that dont have the slightest idea how to ride a snowboard straight down a hill. There are four steps to learn the basic skills of snowboarding.First, you will need a snowboard. Make sure that you too buy the boots and bindings, if they do not come in the same package with the board. You will need to dress in a comfortable, loose-fitting turn outfit to part with flexibility. Never disregard your safety. Gloves, goggles, helmet, and wrist guards are a must, especially for beginners.Assuming that you are at a resort, now you will have to get into the bindings. With the boots on your feet, select a flat area with the snowboard in front of you, and place your front foot in the front binding. Strap both the toe and mortise-and-tenon joint strap until they are secure. Repeat with your back foot. Bounce around a little splintering to see what it feels like to be strapped into a snowboard. Now, take out just your back foot and leave your front foot in its binding. Next, take a few steps up a slight escape with your front foot in the snowboard binding and your back foot out. Make sure that the snowboard is perpendicular to the incline. Take one step with your foot that is not habituated to the snowboard, then lift your foot with the snowboard attached to it and take a step with the entire snowboard. Keep taking baby steps until you are up an incline. The military operation can become tiring after a while, but for beginners the ski-lift is not quite recommended at this point. You should be looking for beginner slopes with a very clear incline.Now that you are at the top of a slope that is comfortable for you, sit down and strap both feet into the snowboard. Now, with your snowboard perpendicular to the slope, stand up so you are looking down. Your weight will be mostly on your heels. Now point your toes on both feet just a little bit and you will start to slide down the hill. Always watch where you are going, and make sure that your hands are slightly away from your body.

Puritanism in The Scarlet Letter, Bartleby, and Daisy Miller Essay exam

In todays society, it is infrequent that you turn on the television and are not bombarded with images of sex, violence, or other content that the Puritans would have viewed as existence the range of Old Deluder (the name given to Satan in the time period). Yes, it is true the society in which we dwell in today is no more remarkable than that of barbaric times. The sole(prenominal) difference might be that we no longer kill out of primal instinct we do it out of fear, or malice, or patriotism, or even pleasure. Thus, we are faced with the question of whether or not todays society would experience benefits if a conversion to Puritanism was made or spread over in its waters. Because Puritanism conformed to such austere guidelines and beliefs that almost completely obliterated the individuals role in the social unit and because the foundation of the religion is to essentially kill exemption and liberty in order to create a social purity that is virtually impossible for humans to achieve, I believe that Puritanism would only add to the abasement of society today. The books The Scarlet Letter, Bartleby, and Daisy Miller exemplify this theory. Puritanisms ultimate goal was to essentially establish a religiously pure and socialistic community in which everyone would work for the good of one another. However, Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter contradicts the belief that a society of this sort can ever exist. Rather, he theorizes that the suppression of this sinful behavior only leads to personal agony and social isolation. Hester, for example, who committed the sin of adultery, which society today frowns upon but does not punish for, became alienated enduring three hours on the computer program pillory, and then and thereafter, for... ...the realities of the exemplary religion known as Puritanism. It conflicts with both the natural rights of man in his existence (as the French philosophe Locke reasoned) and virtually denies men of his free doms stated in the Constitution of the United States. Puritanism undermines the role of an individual in society and suppresses intellectuality. Puritanism destroys more than just ideas it destroys people. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Maypole of Merry Mount. (1836). Honors American Literature. Period 8. 1999. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. (1850) freshly York Dover Publications Inc., 1994. James, Henry. Daisy Miller. (1878) New York Dover Publications Inc., 1995. Melville, Herman. Bartleby. (1856) New York Dover Publications, Inc., 1990. Updike, John. A&P. Honors American Literature. Period 8. 1999.

Puritanism in The Scarlet Letter, Bartleby, and Daisy Miller Essay exam

In right aways society, it is infrequent that you turn on the television and are not bombarded with images of sex, violence, or other content that the Puritans would run through viewed as being the work of Old Deluder (the name given to Satan in the time period). Yes, it is true the society in which we dwell in today is no more remarkable than that of barbaric times. The entirely difference might be that we no longer kill out of primal instinct we do it out of fear, or malice, or patriotism, or even pleasure. Thus, we are faced with the question of whether or not todays society would experience benefits if a conversion to Puritanism was make or drown in its waters. Because Puritanism conformed to such austere guidelines and beliefs that almost completely obliterated the individuals role in the social unit and because the foundation of the religion is to basically kill freedom and liberty in order to create a social purity that is virtually impossible for humans to achieve, I believe that Puritanism would only add to the degradation of society today. The books The Scarlet Letter, Bartleby, and Daisy Miller exemplify this theory. Puritanisms ultimate goal was to essentially establish a religiously pure and socialistic alliance in which everyone would work for the good of one another. However, Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter contradicts the belief that a society of this sort can ever exist. Rather, he theorizes that the suppression of this immoral behavior only leads to personal agony and social isolation. Hester, for example, who committed the sin of adultery, which society today frowns upon but does not punish for, became alienated enduring iii hours on the platform pillory, and then and thereafter, for... ...the realities of the exemplary religion known as Puritanism. It conflicts with both the natural rights of man in his existence (as the French philosophe Locke reasoned) and virtually denies hands of his freedoms stated in t he Constitution of the United States. Puritanism undermines the role of an individual in society and suppresses intellectuality. Puritanism destroys more than just ideas it destroys people. Works Cited Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Maypole of Merry Mount. (1836). Honors American Literature. time period 8. 1999. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. (1850) New York Dover Publications Inc., 1994. James, Henry. Daisy Miller. (1878) New York Dover Publications Inc., 1995. Melville, Herman. Bartleby. (1856) New York Dover Publications, Inc., 1990. Updike, John. A&P. Honors American Literature. Period 8. 1999.

Alcohol Abuse in Russia

Joe Bloe Professor I. B Smart BS 131 December XX, 2008 intoxicant Abuse in Russia Family Issues Russians drink more intoxicant than any other nation in the world. (Halpin, 2007, p1) The Times of London reports that Russians are currently going on an alcoholic binge even by Russian standards. According to the countrys chief public wellness officer, Gennadi Onishenko, Russians are alcohol addiction more or less three rough times as much as they did sixteen years ago. Onishenkos study was promulgated by the Russian equivalent of the consumer protection agency and it account that at least 2. million people in Russia were alcoholics. The average Russian consumed 15 litres (26 pints) of pure alcohol per annum, up from 5. 4 litres in 1990, and this phenomena is blamed for a rising rate of mortality among men. This compares to 8. 4 litres for people in the United States and 7. 6 litres in Japan. (Halpin, 2007 p 1) Violent crime and alcohol consumption brace increased throughout the Ru ssian federation since the fall of the Soviet Union. This has shown harmful consequences for families and communities, as heavy alcohol boozing is closely associated with tempestuous behavior in Russia.The correlation between heavy drinking and forcefulness is a complicated mixture of physiological, psychological, situational, social and cultural segments. Whenever measures to control alcohol production and consumption pay off been introduced, decreased violence has occurred in Russia and elsewhere. (WHO, 2006) Violence is a familys worst enemy and may include physical and intimate assaults, mental or steamy misdirect and neglect. It may also be categorized into interpersonal violence, chela maltreatment or neglect, intimate partner violence within a relationship, sexual violence, abuse of the elderly or self-directed violence including suicide. WHO, 2006) There is ample evidence to support the relationship between heavy drinking and violence. In Russia, alcohol has been invo lved in three-quarters of homicide arrests. Families often bear the brunt of the violence that emanates from heavy drinking. In the Central Black-Earth Region of Russia, a study showed that 77% of hot crimes against family members involved drinking with 35% of these drinkers bingeing every day. Among male perpetrators of spousal homicide, 6075% of offenders had been drinking before the incident. (WHO, 2006) alcohol abuse affects physical and cognitive functioning resulting in reduced sobriety and the ability to process incoming information. This makes drinkers more apt to resort to violence to resolve conflicts. (Rand Corp. , 2002) Heavy drinking can impair parents responsibilities toward themselves and their children. Drinking also reduces the tot up of time and money spent on their children, often neglecting the childrens basic needs. Alcohol abuse by either the parent or the child increases the childs vulnerability to sexual abuse.Sometimes children are made to drink alcohol t o facilitate sexual acts or involve them in child pornography. (WHO, 2006) Alcohol abuse during pregnancy can result in children beingness born with fetal alcohol syndrome as well as health issues for the mother. Excessive drinking in a relationship can create capers with finances, childcare, infidelity or other stressors leading to potentially violent situations. (WHO, 2006) Health Issues Russians are suffering from a problem with demographic retention and a declining people base.Alcoholism is a leading cause in rising Russian mortality rates, peculiarly among males. Alcohol contributes to premature deaths involving accidents, injuries and violence particularly among males. Male mortality rates fell sharply during Gorbachevs anti-alcohol campaign of 1984 to 1987. This effort reduced disk operating system alcohol production, raised prices for liquor, mandated alcoholic treatments where unavoidable and cracked down on home-baked liquor. The program was highly unpopular and aba ndoned, after(prenominal) which both consumption of alcohol and mortality rates for males increased dramatically once again. Rand Corp. , 2002) Russias population has dropped from 145 million in 2002 to 140,702,000 in July of 2008. The birth rate is slightly higher at 11. 3 births per 1,000 up from 9. 1 per 1,00 in 2002. Male life expectancy is only 59 years and for females it is 73 years. (Fitzgerald, 2003, CIA 2008) Statistics for children are not encouraging. In 2003, the number of healthy children in Russia dropped from 45. 5 per centum to 33. 9 percent over ten years, and the number of disabled children doubled, according to the epidemiology section of the Health Ministry.According to information gathered form the 2002 census, one third of Russian children are born out of wedlock. (Fitzgerald, 2003) The Russian Ministry of Health did not blame alcoholic parents for substandard health environments or the usual culprits of drug abuse, or smoking and eating junk food but blamed an increase in the school establishload and less time for outdoor exercise. The Ministry claimed that an incredible 75% of children were said to give up hypertension and related problems in the 2003 analysis of Russian health. (Fitzgerald, 2003)Beer is regarded in many areas as if it were soda pop. Children as young as 13 routinely drink beer in public in some areas and the bailiwick legal drinking age is currently 18 years. Vodka has traditionally been available nearly everywhere to nearly everybody in Russia and children take on no problem finding it. As in America and elsewhere, heavy alcohol consumption in Russia impedes a familys well being in a host of problematic ways. And Russians drink more alcohol per capita than any other national population in the world. (Halpin, 2007)Gorbachevs attempt to limit alcohol abuse In 1985 President Gorbachev, who was then president of the USSR, began a campaign to limit alcohol abuse by raising the legal drinking age to 21 years and impos ing tough legal sanctions on home production of alcohol. (Today, the drinking age is 18 years. ) During the period of 1984 through 1987 when the campaign was running, state sales of alcohol decreased by 61%. Statistically speaking, the effort was successful in that total violent deaths dropped 33% and alcohol-related violent deaths dropped by 51%.The program was not popular with the public, however, and was abandoned in 1987. By 1992, market disentangles for alcohol were instituted that liberalized flip and dropped prices and the rates of violent deaths increased substantially. (WHO, 2006) These rising figures are subject to interpretation because this was the era of perestroika in Russia and increases in violent deaths cannot be solely attributed to increases in alcohol availability and consumption. The blase correlations between the crackdown on alcohol and the drops in violence indicate that they are interconnected.Perestroika and glasnost were introduced to Russian society in response to President Gorbachevs initiatives toward political reform and moral recovery. A cornerstone of his plan was a reduction in drinking which he saw not only as a health problem but a cause of economic inefficiency. (McKee, 1999) He adopted a heavy-handed approach to limiting alcohol production, distribution and use. All state agencies were ordered to develop departmental strategies to cut down alcohol consumption. Alcohol was banned at official functions and party officials who drank heavily were dismissed from their jobs.Liquor outlets were dramatically reduced and the media changed its attitude to one of intolerance for alcohol and organizations like the All-Union Voluntary Society for the Struggle for Sobriety sprang up. This association claimed 12 million members one year after organizing. (McKee, 1999) Within a few years, as the Soviet Union was collapsing, the campaign faltered and was eventually replaced by a rapid rise in consumption, driven by widespread illicit pr oduction of homemade alcohol on a massive, national scale. Economic IssuesRussias stock markets have lost about 70 percent of their value since peaks in May, and workers have been hard hit by lay-offs and wage arrears. The tepid global economy has left Russians hurting and they, like most of the world, have had to cut back on expenses. The result is less state-sanctioned vodka being sold and an increase in homemade spirits. Research by the National Alcohol fellowship showed that deaths from alcohol poisoning increased to 1,458 in September, presumably the result of Russians drinking dangerous substitutes for vodka as a cheaper way to get drunk. (Shuster, 2008)During Gorbachevs anti-alcohol campaign, the production of samogon (homemade spirits) had drive a large-scale industry that provided cheap alcohol to Russians while depriving the state of tax revenue. When restrictions were eased in 1988, alcohol consumption quickly exceeded the pre-1985 level. A Russian study done in 1995 re vealed that regular drunkenness affected between 25 and 65 percent of blue-collar workers and 21 percent of white-collar workers, particularly in rural areas. (Coutsoukis, 2005) Unemployed workers are particularly vulnerable to alcohol abuse problems.Being available in most places, day or night and being historically cheap people without occupations tend to drink more often and heavier. When vodka is unavailable or too expensive, they will often resort to dangerous substitutes. In 1994, the number of people who died of alcohol poisoning rose to about 53,000, a major increase from 36,000 in 1991. These are typically the result of drinking homemade alcohol substitutes. Bootlegging had become a widespread criminal activity by the mid 1990s. (Coutsoukis, 2005) Legal vodka is big business in Russia.The word vodka nub little water in Russian, a term of endearment. (Tartakovsky, 2006) The brand Stolichnaya sells $2 billion a year worldwide and was privatized in 1992. Soyuzplodimport, or S PI, has the exclusive rights to export Stolichnaya, which vodka lovers in the U. S. fondly refer to as Stoli. Some 50% of the companys export turnover comes from the United States, thanks mostly to its strategic alliance with Allied-Domecq for U. S. distribution rights. (Shuster, 2008) Alcohol and workers The Russian workplace has always been a place where vodka contributed to the socializing rituals.Before the Bolshevik Revolution the Russian tradition of privalnaia, a welcoming ceremony for current workers that include snacks and vodka. It was a socializing event where the new workers would become acquainted with their fellow workers. The new workers were expected to provide the snacks and vodka for the veterans in exchange for training in the new job. (Andreasen, 2006) The Revolution changed the way workers were hired. Prior to this era, workers were usually hired on the recommendation of an acquaintance and the ceremony of privalnaia was part of the payback for getting the jo b.With the implementation of the communist trade unions, the hiring became an impersonal process and there was no payback necessary and it eliminated the workers obligation to train new employees. These changes brought about the practical end to privalnaia, although some workers and organizations still clung to the old tradition where they could get away with it. (Andreasen, 2006) Russian worker culture has always included vodka. The working class sees vodka as an essential element for surviving their brutal winters and poor economy.It is an escape that causes apathy among the work force and contributes to poor health and accidents that make Russias work force less cultivatable and more costly. Productivity in Russia has always been known to suffer because of heavy drinking. That belief is one of the motivators behind Gorbachevs plan to reduce drinking in the 1980s. It is difficult to gauge the true impact of worker drinking and productivity because the Russian economy is still in a state of flux as it transfers from a state-controlled, centralized economy to free-markets. It is inappropriate to make comparisons about worker utput and drinking since the two economies measure productivity in myriad different ways. (Kryzanek, 2004) numerous Soviet patriots and party leaders recognized the need to curb alcohol to increase worker productivity.Pokhlebkin was one of these patriotic historians who published his extensive research in a book called A History of Vodka he included a chapter depicting what he determined to be Russias descent into rampant alcoholism. Drunkenness, he asserted, is incompatible with socialist principles in that it undermines worker morale and curtails industrial productivity. Tartakovsky, 2006) Russian workers have become complacent after seventy years of communism. Entire generations have grown up shirking work because private initiatives were always discouraged and sometimes even dangerous. Wage inversion led to high pay for lowliest work while job dissatisfaction created moonlighting and demoralized workers moved from job to job. Alcohol has always exacerbated this complacency and lack of motivation. (Kryzanek, 2004) Heavy drinking has a deeply rooted score in Russian culture and life.The problem seems so ingrained in their society that it would be impossible to completely eliminate drinking from the society. This heavy drinking behavior is exhibited in other northern cultures like the Finish or Polish societies without such devastating consequences. In Russia, however, there is historical evidence to conjure up that the countrys governments from the Czars to the Soviets have helped to create this culture. (McKee, 1999) There are also several sub-cultures of the drinking population in Russia because of geographic, gender and socio-economic variations, making it difficult to conclude the problem.There are even some people among these groups who actually abstain or drink in moderation. The state itself has contrib uted to the drinking problem throughout the countrys history by producing and distributing cheap vodka in the name of tradition and profit. It should be feasible for the government to take some kind of proactive measures to stop its population from killing themselves with even-more toxic substitutes for a toxic product. Apparently, it will take many generations of sober Russians to change the high-profile role alcohol plays in so many national traditions.The Russian people have gone through many changes throughout the ages. Hopefully, their resilience will help them change their love of vodka and allow them to become socially conscious drinkers. Thats a tradition easily passed on.

On the Beach: Sexism and Tourism Essay

Since the 1800s, tourism has played a major role in the world economy. It has helped improve woefulness economies that are unable to rely solely on their exports, and provided poorer nations with foreign currency and foreign investment, which can help to improve the economy of the poorer nation. Tourism has also support development of modern skills as well as new technologies. (Enloe 233) In conclusion, tourism has become one of the most valued sources of income for many countries around the world. However, plot tourism has played an important role in the economic standing of underdeveloped nations, it has also encouraged many sexual urge stereotypes, and as not provided to be an equal or a non-discriminatory industry. Two of the major areas in the tourism industry where there are obvious gender differences are in publicizing and employment. When it comes to the issue of tourism and advertisement, the way men and women are depicted in tourist advertisements are based upon people s presumptions about masculinity and femininity.Beca intention of report depiction of males as the ones whore are more than seeming to travel, and women who travel as being improper, (Enloe 208) the majority of tourist advertisements are enjoin at men. This is apparent through the use of sex allurement. An example of an advertisement that uses this device is the advertisement for Singapore Airlines, which is mentioned in the text On the Beach Sexism and Tourism. In this advertisement, there is nothing more but a ethnic woman holding a lily while standing in a misty setting. No information about the airline and its rates are given. (Enloe 222) This clearly demonstrates how women are used for there femininity is tourism advertisements. This obvious use of sex appeal is used to entice men to use Singapore Airlines. When deciding what airline to use, theyre more likely to remember the one that had the attractive woman in its advertisement. Furthermore, it is possible for them to ho ld a subconscious belief that they will meet a woman similar to the one depicted in the advertisement if they use that airline.Even in the advertisements that do show males, the differences between masculinity and femininity are apparent. The men will often be shown in police or military uniforms to give an image of safeness and security. On the other hand, women are usually depicted in colorful peasant dress, to give the illusion of them being have and, more importantly to the male viewers, available. (Enloe 222) The way the most ethnic women are depicted in these advertisementsgives the illusion that they are wilder and easily attainable, much more so than women back home. Men seeing these women depicted in the advertisements as they are, are more inclined to view them as something to experience and enjoy. (Enloe 216) The gender stereotypes in tourist industries are reinforced by the choice of employees, as the majority of them are women.For example, in the Caribbean, during the 1980s over 75 per cent of tourist employees were women. The discernment for this high percentage is due to the fact that most of the jobs that relate to tourist industries are viewed as womens work. The most common tourist industry jobs take up cleaning, washing, cooking, and serving. On of the reasons the female employment rate for the tourist industry is so high is because in society a man who took part in womens work was seen as losing is masculinity, whereas these jobs were not seen reducing femininity for women. As well, studies have shown that women tourists prefer, and feel more comfortable when other women wait them on. (Enloe 223)Furthermore, because women are usually passed a lower salary than men, by hiring more women employees, tourist companies are able to cut cost by paying the women employees far less than they would the males. (Enloe 224) The use of gender stereotypes in the tourist industry, as outlined in the text On the Beach Sexism and Tourism are predominantly used for improving sales, and cutting monetary costs. Tourist companies are aware that the depiction of women as exotic and welcoming will appeal to males, and hiring more women employees that men is financially beneficial. As a result, it is likely that these gender stereotypes will remain unless they become the cause of a decrease in profits.

Theory of Absolute Advantage

If a foreign country outhouse supply us with a ripe(p) cheaper than we ourselves can make it, we had better buy it of them with some part of our own industry, employed in a way in which we have some prefer.-Adam smith (WN, IV.ii.12)This means that a nation produces and exports those commodities which it can produce to a greater extent cheaply than other nations, and imports those which it cannot. A nation will not produce a good that is produced more(prenominal) expensively at home than abroad be it a thirtieth, or even a three hundredth part more (WN, IV.ii.15) In economics, inviolate advantage refers to the expertness of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors, using the like amount of resources.Adam Smith first described the principle of authoritative advantage in the context of international trade, using labor as the only input. Since absolute advantage is determined by a simple relation of labor productivities , it is possible for a party to have no absolute advantage in anything in that case, according to the theory of absolute advantage, no trade will occur with the other party. It can be contrasted with the concept of comparative advantage which refers to the ability to produce a particular good at a lower opportunity cost.Origin of the theoryDuring the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the dominant economic philosophy was mercantilism, which advocated severe restrictions on import and aggressive efforts to increase export. The resulting export surplus was supposed to enrich the nation through with(predicate) the inflow of precious metals. Adam Smith (1776), who regarded as the convey of modern economics, countered mercantilist ideas in his famous book, The Wealth of Nations, by developing the concept of absolute advantage.He argued that it was impossible for all nations to become rich simultaneously by undermentioned mercantilist prescriptions because the export of one nation is another nations import. However, all nations would gain simultaneously if they practiced free trade and specialized in treaty with their absolute advantage. This international specialization of factors in production would produce increasein world outfit. The theory of absolute advantage itself is normally presented with an example of two countries and two commodities (22 model). Each nation can produce one good with less expenditure of human labor than the other and thus more cheaply. As a result, each nation has an absolute advantage in the production of one good. ExampleConsider the table below, which shows that Nation A has an absolute advantage everywhere Nation B in terms of producing cacography, while Nation B has an absolute advantage over Nation A in producing rice. If Nation A will concentrate in the production of sugar and Nation B will focus on the production of rice, the combined production of rice and sugar of both countries would be greater, and these two countr ies would share in this increase from exchange, and both will benefit from the higher output of both commodities.If both nations start business with each other, each nation will specialize in the production of the good it has an absolute advantage in and obtain the other commodity through international trade. More units of both commodities can be produced overall because the given resources are utilized more efficiently. Through trade, both nations are able to desolate more units of at least one commodity. In our example above, Nation A would specialize completely in sugar and Nation B in rice.There are no further gains from international trade beside this one-off increase in the overall production and thus consumption. Nothing more happens. Though Smith successfully established the case for free trade, he did not develop the concept ofcomparative advantage. Because absolute advantage is determined by a simple comparison of labor productivities, it is possible for a nation to have absolute advantage in nothing. Smith stressed the importance of contribution of laborSmiths thoughts on the division of labor constitute the basis for his theory. For him, it is the division of labor that leads to the greatest improvement in the productive powers of labor (WN, I.i.1). As a result of a more advanced division of labor, more output can be produced with the same amount of labor. The division of labor leads to quantitative and qualitative production improvements. This means that output is increased, technological development is stimulated, and workers skills and productivity are enhanced. As a result, economic growth is promoted and national wealth increases. This can be summarized as the more specialization, the more growth (Staley 1989, 43)Criticisms on Smiths theorySubsequent economists did not pay attention to Smiths theory of absolute advantage. In general, it is not seen as applicable because of the predominance of the theory of comparative advantage, which has b een the bedrock on which all subsequent developments in the theory of international trade have rested (Maneschi 1998, 10). As a result, Smiths theory was barely noticed and not developed any further. Nonetheless, many of todays textbooks deal briefly with the theory of absolute advantage, which is ascribed to Smith. They portray Smiths theory as a stepping-stone to a more sophisticated theory (Staley 1989, 52), namely the theory of comparative advantage that is attributed to David Ricardo.The intromission of Smiths international trade theory in textbooks is essentially standardized and does not vary significantly. Textbooks emphasize that the theory of absolute advantage can explain only a small part of world trade (Salvatore 2011, 37). Thus, it is seen as a special case of the theory of comparative advantage and both theories are seen as complementary (Dieckheuer 2001, 50). Smith is often criticized for not being able to come up with the more sophisticated theory of comparative ad vantage (Zhang 2008, 3). In comparison to Ricardo, Smith is described as a poor trade theorist and his theory as a nave theory (Mehmet, 1999, 47).

Management of Security Essay

Sever certification is instrumental in enhancing authentication, authorization, and control of access to the meshing from a localized point. Therefore, implementation and management of guarantor on windows emcee 2003 administration is important first because it enables easy and coherent configuring and maintenance of aegis setting and software installation on computing device network systems. The quest for implementing hostage on windows server 2003 administration is failure by Microsoft to provide a single mechanism for security related settings configuration (Bragg, & Hunt, 2005).The security components are attached to the server externally, a factor which makes remote monitoring and control of connections to the network by the server impossible without them. In addition, management of security in windows server 2003 is important in protecting the privacy and confidence of network users. Internet access has been on the rise in the community, an element that threatens confide ntiality of computer information. Such are due to hacking and infecting of personal computers by malicious computer programs.On the other hand, security management in windows server 2003 administration serves the conclude of mitigating unauthorized access into the network. Moreover, this can also function to identify and prevent malicious computer programs from compromises services of the network users. Another important aspect of implementing and managing security in windows server 2003 is that it promotes monitoring and control of the network even when the server is offline. Employing security settings like Baseboard Management Controller hardware for example enables free-living communication with remote computer.In return, this effectively enhances the process of remotely identifying errors and initiating response by the network administrator (McCann, Eckert, & Schitka, 2005). Therefore, security implementation and management in windows server 2003 administration serves to reli ability and efficiency service provision. References Bragg, R. , & Hunt, C. (2005). Windows Server 2003 Network Administration. Sebastopol, CA OReilly. McCann, B. , Eckert, J. , & Schitka, J. (2005). Managing a Microsoft Windows server 2003 Network, Enhanced. Mason, OH Cengage Learning.

Art History French Revolution Analysis Essay

A very distinct difference between A and B, is that A shows that Napoleon in a several(predicate) light, as a power hungry and power crazed man and the phrase ..absolute power corrupts absolutely.. applies very perfectly in this painting. His paintings have evolved from the purpose of propaganda for the variety and promoting his image as a hard-working and loyal man to promoting his power, wealth and less than subtle military process in this painting, and it also shows a rather distinguishable relation to the paintings that the Bourbon Kings may have commissioned to have been painted for them.Painting B was painted in 1804, before Napoleon became corrupted with the power and wealth that comes with his position and interprets his character as a hard-working man, with equality to others. Painting A was created in 1806 two years after painting B, and it confirms the results of his corruption and changed character and perspective.B shows Napoleon with the attributes previously stated, a hard-working and patriotic man. This painting shows that he is hard working by painting him in his study, thus peradventure suggesting that he had a decent and educational upbringing. Another aspect in this painting that shows that he is hard-working is that his right hand is on a stack of papers on the Napoleonic Code that he perhaps just finished writing, showing that he is different from the Bourbon Kings, who could not and would not do any administrations.B shows that Napoleon is patriotic because of many reasons. One, being that his uniform colour is one of the patriotic colours of France (red, white and blue are the patriotic colours of France). Two, being that in the desktop there is a window overlooking Paris, the rebuilt Notre Dame in particular implying that he is with the people and for the people and of the people. Three, being that his sword hung beside his hip to show that he is always prepared to defend his country against any menaces.Painting As style is very d ifferent style from painting B. Painting B is rather modest and using rich colours, but has less luxurious texture than painting A gives, whereas painting A uses even more than kinglike and rich colours and the texture of his clothes and accessories are even more lavish than painting B. we can see a difference in Napoleons buttock as well, in this painting, his face looks like it has been caked with white powder, much like the Royals used to do, and his face is also much more expression-less than painting B. B at least shows some degree, although quite sm on the whole, of emotion. His face portrays a rather serious emotion.The angle of which we view the Napoleon has also changed quite drastically and contradicts one of the Napoleonic Codes that he himself created. In B we are looking at Napoleon on an equal level, showing that although our statuses may not be the same, we are comfort equal, one of the most important things that the revolution strived to achieve, Egalite (equali ty). However, in Painting A we are gazing at Napoleon who is sitting higher up us, on a mountain with a range of royal and exquisite items. The change in position clearly indicated the sign of his corruption and the nullification of one of the codes that he created for the people which was that all people shall be treated equally. In this painting we look above to see him, as if he is of a higher class than the people of Paris, above them.His clothing difference is also very dire as well. His clothing in painting B is modest, and thoroughly middle-class while also representing his keep going in the Revolution by wearing a Revolution colour (red). The texture of the fabric seems to be rather harshly depicted in the painting, which perhaps was meant to show that he did not spend an unnecessary amount of money buying an over-excessive amount of clothing and other various luxuries like the Royals and the upper-class. The fabric of his clothing is painted in a much more overgenerous m anner in painting A than painting B. David paints his fabric with sinuous lines and rich colours. The clothing that he wears in this painting shows his corruption, that he has spent the unnecessary and excessive amount of money for such luxuries.Another sign of his corruption shown in his enclothe is the crown that he wears on his head. Crown, symbolizing royalism. Crown, symbolizing that he fancies himself the King Of France, after all the codes that he has created to di be quiet the peoples fears of a dictator, a dictator was still what they have received. He may not obviously be flaunting that he is in fact dictating, but he is still dictating in a more indistinct fashion. He uses clever manipulations of thoughts and opinions about him by a clever use of marketing strategies, which enhances his image and persona and most importantly his rule.

The Case of Legalized Euthanasia: Analysis and Insights

Euthanasia, also commonly known as mercy killing or assisted suicide, as defined by all lexicon, would reference to the motivate of intentionally killing a person in a painless or minimally painful manner so as to end that persons detriment.The word mercy killing was actually derived from two Greek words to wit eu and thanatos, which mean good and death, respectively. Thus, euthanasia is also sometimes referred to as good death while in another(prenominal) references it is referred to as easy death.Euthanasia or mercy killing is usually carried egress for people who are terminally ill and would want to cut short their prolonged suffering from pain and or for those people who are placed in a situation wherein they have become incapable of making such request for themselves. This group of people would include those whose primary existence is being provided by a life support or vital medication.There are actually various types of euthanasia. This would include active, passive and physician assisted suicide.Active euthanasia, according to various references, would refer to that type of euthanasia wherein there is a direct action involved in causing an individual to die. To illustrate, let us take into consideration whizz of the most talked about film of the year, the Million Dollar Movie.In the said film Ms. Maggie Fitzgerald (Hilary Swank) was placed in a situation wherein the only thing that enables her to thrive is by means of a life-support machine. Mr. Frankie Dunn (Clint Eastwood), who was Ms.Fitzgeralds trainer in the field of boxing, as a response to Ms. Fitzgeralds request to help her end her suffering actually engaged oneself in committing the active type of euthanasia via injecting a substance which is alien to the Ms. Fitzgeralds body, therefrom causing Ms. Fitzgeralds death.Passive euthanasia, on the other hand, is defined as that type of assisted suicide wherein the death of a person is hastened by deliberately altering unattached forms of l ife support and permit the individual experience the natural course of death.To illustrate, Mr. Frankie Dunn also exhibited this type of euthanasia by means of taking out the life support machine of Ms. Fitzgerald, thus contributing to her hastened death.Passive euthanasia may also be exhibited by stopping necessary and imperative medical procedures, medications, and the like. Likewise, by stopping food as rise as water intake thus allowing the person or patient to dehydrate and or starve to death is also another manifestation of a passive type of euthanasia.Physician assisted euthanasia, in contrast with the other two types mentioned, is that type of euthanasia wherein a professional in the field of medicine makes available to his or her patient the necessary information and or means to cut short the patients suffering or life.Due to the fact that euthanasia involves an act that deviates from the natural way of dying, it became a precursor to various ethical, religious, and moral issues. Likewise, since there have been many medical cases that involved the act of mercy killing as well as existing and public policies that legalizes it, strong protests on its practice became prevalent. Should euthanasia be legalized despite the many intricacies and social implications it has created?For the purpose of this paper, the author aims to talk about the nature of euthanasia and the claim of Mr. Robert Dworkin et al. in the compendium entitled Assisted Suicide The Philosophers Brief. Likewise, it is also the objective of the author to make a stand on the legalization of euthanasia and support his claim by citing examples from the movie the Million Dollar Baby and other examples of even nature to critically examine Mr. Dworkins claim in his published essay.

Compare and Contrast of Slavery Essay

Intro During 18th century slain truth, three regions of the surface area had slight to very unalike lifestyles as well as small to very common similarities. Slavery during the 18th century influenced how slavery went forth for the next century and a half. In this essay I will compare and contrast 18th century slavery in the Chesapeake, Low Country (South Carolina and Georgia), and the Northern colonies.1. Chesapeake Regiona. The early long time of slavery in the Chesapeake region were lax. There were few black slaves at premiere and there were only a few slaves in the labor force. The first set of slaves in Virginia and Maryland were more indentured servants than true slavery. Before the late 1600s there was a very thin trace mingled with black slavery and white freedom. In the early 1600s slaves that had Christian names such as Pedro or Isabella were considered Christians so they were considered indentured servants and al let looseed to work rancid the price that was paid for them and then freed. They worked alongside white indentured servants. As time went on the slave, population there grew through natural reproduction.b. As somewhat of the British planters became more successful and held more land in an effort of their own interest introduced the Unthinking decision (Chattel Slavery) which officially drew a line in the racial divide between Africans (Blacks) and Whites. The Chesapeake region was the first to have and enact Slave codes which would eventually carry across all regions partially and in its entirety. Bills of sale for slaves in regards to children of Black female slaves was instituted in the Chesapeake region saying that the children born to these women would be slaves for life because their mother was a slave. As the slave, codes kicked in slaves were deemed no more than livestock and inferior and could no longer become converts of Christianity taking away completely indentured servitude. It went on this way until slavery ended.c. Tobacc o was the master(prenominal) source of prosperity in the Chesapeake region slaves worked in gangs in the tobacco fields because the owners thought it made them work faster. d. The slaves in this region lived in lumber cabins.2. Low Country (South Carolina and Georgia) e. Slavery in the menial country was somewhat different in the aspect that the slaves that arrived there were already Chattel. The slaves in the low country were mainly Black and Indian slaves and eventually all black as time progressed. The slaves in low country grew through the constant new arrivals of slaves from Africa. Slaves in the low country had a very high mortality rate due to disease, overwork, and poor treatment. Slaves in the low country retained more of their African heritage because there were so many of them and always fresh Africans coming in the ports. By the 18th Century, the low country had almost a 70 percent ratio of black slaves compared to white slave owners. Charleston was North Americas lea ding port of entry for Africans. f. The main crops in the low country were rice and corn compared to the Chesapeake region. g. The slaves there developed their own broken languages called Geechie and Gullah.h. Low Country showed a great deal of Creolization. This is the first sign of decided classes between slaves. The creoles stayed in the same areas as whites because they were mixed race they had social and economic advantages over slaves that were on plantations but they were still watched all the time by whites. i. The slave houses in low country were made of tabby (a form of a concrete mortar mixture). j. In contrast to the slaves in the Chesapeake region, the slaves in low country had certain independence in their daily routines. Once they were done with their chores, their time was free to do what they chose without supervision. Although the slaves had this independence, the white people still had a inkiness Watch to enforce curfew on the black people there.3. Northern Colon ies k. The Northern colony slaves were perhaps the least like slaves of the three regions. One of the main differences was make religion. There was also the fact that during the 18th century there slave population in the Northern Colonies was a mere 4.5% compared to the 40% and higher in the south. Slavery was less oppressive due to the Puritan religious principles of the Northern region.l. The slaves lived in the house with their master and his family. The slaves also worked along side the master, his family, and the other slaves on the small farms. Most had two slaves per household on the rare occasion there some estates that had 50 or 60. m. Slaves in the Northern colonies were allowed to become Artisans, Shopkeepers, Messengers, internal Servants, and General Laborers. New England slaves had a huge advantage over slaves in the other regions they could legally own, transfer, and inherit property. They also had the least opportunity to preserve their African heritage because of their easier conditions. They also had the highest amount of mulattoes.4. The commonality between Chesapeake, Low Country, and the Northern Colonies is the fact that no matter what slaves were still deemed less than whites. They still had to abide by the Slave Codes. Miscegenation was banned and strictly enforced everywhere.Conclusion In comparing and contrasting the three regions there are more differences than commonalities when it comes to their areas. The commonalities are very strong in the fact that no matter how well or badly they were treated they were always deemed inferior to whites even the mixed, Creoles, or Mulattoes. In essence, slaves everywhere were under the same Slave Codes with the difference between the regions being how strictly they enforced.

Healthy Body, Healthy Mind Essay

Many pot believe that A hale consistence makes a sanitary question. I hesitate on the word make Assuming a intelligent mind means some(a)thing like integrity, happiness and optimistic attitude, I believe that people who rent a goodish embody usually also have a healthy mind, but a healthy body is not necessarily for a healthy mind. The players in professional sports leagues are probably the most physically healthy people in the world however its not uncommon to hear parole of their troubles, such as crimes or family violences. A healthy body shares some common causes with a healthy mind. The process of pursuing a healthy body requires good discipline. Its easy to exercise for angiotensin converting enzyme day, but one must endeavor to keep exercising to stay in a physically healthy condition. Long distance running is a well known way of having a healthy body.To prepare to run a full marathon, one has to repeat many moderate or big distance running practices. Its such a painful process that one likely to award up if he/she doesnt have strong go away power. If a person has such will power, its no surprise that this person faeces be successful at other things. A person achieves many life goals is likely to have a healthy mind. A healthy body can be a factor of a healthy mind physically healthy people usually have more energy to guide on things they care about, therefore have a better chance to enjoy their lives. In contrast, physically unhealthy people may be disturbed by their health issues. Their concerns can distract them from doing things that would make them happy.A scientific study also time-tested to discover the secret relation between exercise and the mind. Scientists found a chemical substance called endorphins 1, which can be reproduced by human body during exercise, excitement, spicy food tasting, etc. It can interact with some other substances in the human body to generate a feeling of well-being. A well-known assemble of endorphi ns is runners high, which is said to occur when people exercise so strenuously that their bodies reach the threshold of endorphin release.Scientists are serene not sure of the amount of endorphins the human body can generate or how much it impacts a humans mind. But at least most of the running enthusiasts I know are all very nice people. The ex-Google VP, the founder of Google China, a role model of many Chinese newborn students and entrepreneurs, Kaifu Lee, was recently diagnosed with cancer. He said he should have spent less time on work and more time on doing things that would have kept him healthy, especially sufficient sleep and exercise. This tells us that at the end of the day, fame and wealthy will not make people happy if they dont have a healthy body. We should get away from the chair and the computer some time everyday to exercise. It talent not make us better people, but itll make us lead longer and happier life.

A Recipe for Friendship

Friendships be not behind to come by. Like developing a new and unique recipe, friendships need time and patience. With the right proficiency and a little bit of effort, a good friendship end result in a satisfying and life-long relationship. Three key ingredients to a good friendship are hardcorety, h iodinesty and respect. Loyalty conjures to regular support and allegiance. This dirty dog be as simple as integrity being incorruptible to mavens favourite sports team or ones favourite coffee shop. However, loyalty can in addition play a more significant role.In order to demonstrate this, a loyal friend needs to be available for the most part, on an emotional level, nevertheless in like manner be available on an intellectual and even physical level. Regardless of the situation, dependability is essential. For example, if one loses his job, and then his home, a loyal friend would help by loaning money, by taking him in to his home, or by helping him find a job for as long as it takes. Serious health issues ladder friendships, but loyalty remains priceless to an ailing individual.A loyal friend would not devastate a dying individual, especially if he has a disease that is feared by many, like AIDS. A loyal friend will always have ones back. Honesty is the act of being point-blank and truthful. An honest friend can tell you when you have a bad haircut or when you have spinach plant in your teeth. This honesty power be awkward to take at first, but the nature of it is to accomplish one from further embarrassment. Honesty fosters trust and must be earned. When trust is absent from a friendship, one cannot know when one is being told the truth.However, the honesty in a friendship must be sincere and fair otherwise, the blunt truth can be hurtful. Believing and trusting an honest friend allows one to be open to new ideas. For example, friends who confront an boozer about his drinking in an intervention are doing so because they are sincerely concern ed about his well-being. The truth might be difficult for the alcoholic to accept, but because a group of caring people are all trying to help, he might be more receptive of his situation and be more willing to change.This honesty can also preserve dignity. Respect for an individual refers to feelings of admiration and understanding, as a result of his or her qualities, abilities and achievements. However, respect, like honesty, also has to be earned and deserved. In most cases, it is not easily given. For example, we respect a fire hoagy because of his courage and selflessness when he puts his own life in danger to save the lives of others. A brain surgeon is respected for his surgical abilities and his years of academic achievements.Respect is warranted for his commitment towards his skill. Respect can also refer to recognizing ones individuality and supporting ones values, talents and interests. Individuality distinguishes one from another(prenominal) and it is all important(pr edicate) to accept and appreciate these differences. For example, we do not all lot the same religion one can be Catholic and one can be Atheist we do not all share the same way of life one can be gay and another straight we do not all share the same morals one can be pro-life and another pro-choice.One may not always agree with anothers beliefs, lifestyle or ethics, but it is important to acknowledge these distinctions to remain friends through mutual respect. Like a delicious home-cooked meal, a great(p) friendship is not difficult to create. Dedication, trust and appreciation are key. With these quality ingredients, a dash of psychometric test and error and the right amount of time, the combination of loyalty, honesty and respect can result in a worthwhile and enjoyable relationship.

Dancing in the Night

It was a long, frigid night. The air was crisp and thither was fog building up on the windows, as she sat and waited in the car for the night to closing curtain and daybreak to arrive. She had been fighting with her boyfriend of several historic period. As always, the fight ended with a loud rap Her face red with shame and damp with tears she shed. She did non know wherefore she shed them- more(prenominal) for the pain or for the embarrassment.She sat in the car, her cries for pain dancing in the cold air, her breath graceful shorter on the intake. She wanted to break free. She wanted to break the chains over this abuse Oh how she wanted to motility, drive anywhere and start her life over once again. But again, as always, she had an excuse. She had reasoning for this crazy life, this notion of love. Thoughts swirling in her head. And then her breathing would dance in the frigid air once again.It was two oclock in the morning. She had trivial clothing on to keep her warm. Th e only protection from the cold, besides the thin sheath of a cover on her arms and an old scarf, was the array of goose pimples. She cupped her icy hands over her mouth and withdrew a hearty, deep breath. That still was not enough. She ran the scenario through her mind, trying to figure out where she went wrong, where she wronged the man whom she loved so dearly. All she could think of was how the thrashing of their bodies collided together, the pain she felt every period he wanted to. She would tell him to stop, but he would stop at postal code. He always got what he wanted. These thoughts running through her mind were making her call out uncontrollably. She brought her hands to her face, gently cupping her rosy, tear stricken face.Pondering once again about her life, she could not understand one thing. She could not understand how this man, the man whom she has been with for so long, could be such an ass at times. He would man handle her, like she was one of the guys, when in r eality she was frail, weak, a porcelain doll. He tempered her in such a way that a savage young boy would do to a quaint dollhouse with glass dolls inside. She wiped a tear from her frozen left cheek. Rubbing her nose with the weapon of the sheath, she gently blew. All of this crying left her nose terribly stuffed up, like traffic on a freeway during rush hour. He had broad shoulders with bulging veins, high cheekbones, a strong trunk, chiseled legs. wherefore would he force her? Why would he strike her? She could not think. She was almost frozen.Shaking once again from the cold night, she decided to try and get the heater to go on in her old Oldsmobile. move the key clockwise, pumping the break A load croak and moan spoke from within the car. Her luck- the car was dead. She knew nothing about cars. She was miles from al-Qaida and from civilization.Her life was very complicated. This man spoke words of poetry about get married and starting a family. Why would he strike her? He did not mean to though. He always bought her tulips after their fights. Pink and red ones. She loved the tulips he bought. They brought her back to her childhood. Her father was the same way. That is why she loved him so much.They are so much alike. She always fixed the same drink when they came home from a long day- Jack on the rocks. Then they would ask her to sit on their knee. Sometimes she would. When she would not, they would snatch her pencil- like arm and force her down on their knee. They would never ask though. They would never ask if they could. They would fairish throw her frail body on the bed and pin her down. She would fight back, but after exuding so much energy, she would give in. And then the pain would begin. She never liked it. She never wanted her daddy to do this, her boyfriend to use that. After it was all over, she would sit and cry in the bathroom, blood oozing from her. mentation about this made her flush once again and the heavens flowed from her angeli c eyes.Six oclock. Almost time for the rooster to crow. She made her way from the broken car to the side of the road. She saw some truckers pass by this secluded road during the night. She wondered if any of them had heat. What she would do for fervor right about now Then she patched it- a large tractor-trailer coming her way. She withdrew her chaffed thumb from her pocket, shaking violently from the rough night of tears and overlook of warmth. She still managed to shake her hip and open one more button on her jacket. She slightly undefended her sequin top from work the day before. She hid her tips in the hole of the right sleeve. All she needed was warmth and a place to lay her head.The tractor-trailer slowly grooved its way to a stop, like a get hold of stopping on the tracks. The window disappeared into the door and the rough smile of this man was comforting to her. She opened up one more button and managed to say amidst the shaking, Could ya give me a ride to the motel a few miles up? I seem to be havin some car trouble. In return, I could give you some company- and anything else you index need, want, hafta have A half smile crept on her face. The driver had a sly smirk, as incitive thoughts ran through his head. He agreed to give her the ride. She agreed to his wishes. After all, that is how she met her boyfriend nearly three years earlier, running away from her daddy.

An Overview Of Learning Three Theoretical Perspectives Education Essay

Thither ar countless positions on the learning procedure, understanding the mechanisms of and our sympathy of larning as hypothesis and the practical application of systemological analysis has evolved well over clip. Each opening contributes to our apprehension of how scholars integrate information and experiences from their environment. This has deductions for oneness growing and besides for institutional policy and pattern.In this melodic theme I will reexamine three theoretical positions on acquisition, viz. the Constructivist/Cognitivist position, the Phenomenographic position, and the Socio-cultural position, I will draw onward the salient characteristics and features of to each one theory, and compare the similarities and differences across positions. This will include a treatment of how learners entree information, induct sense of that information, and act on it in deliberate and purposeful government agencys as a part of prosecuting with the universe.From thith er I will look into what these larning theories emphasize or give relevancy to the constructs of context, significance, and experience. The assorted positions each have something to state ab fall out the relationship between context, significance, and experience as they relate to acquisition, hitherto the lavishness of these nucleus constructs differs in how each theory conceptualizes acquisition, and the importance of the function of context, significance, and experience.Finally, I will reason with illustrations that total these positions to life in my mundane experience, and I will adhere these theories together at heart a sticking apprehension of acquisition and instruction as it relates to the interrelatedness of the constructs of intrinsic cause, fluctuation, and transportation.Three theoretical positions on larningThere are swarm theories of acquisition, each stressing a peculiar characteristic of the learning experience. Assorted theories of larning besides express l arning in assorted ways depending on the put of view of the perceiver. Each theory emphasizes thoughts related to context, significance, and experience in disparate ways as they relate to acquisition, both from the position of the scholar and from the instructor/teacher/coach/mentor.Constructivist/Cognitivist thought Objectivity is the psychotic belief that observations could bemade without an perceiver ( von Foerster, 1995, pg. 5 )The Constructivist theoretical orientation holds that apprehension is acquired experientially, is mediated by our prefrontal apprehension, and is based on the belief that we learn by making instead than detecting, and that cognition is reinforced upon old acquisition. The indispensable nucleus of constructivism is that scholars actively construct their personal cognition and intending from their experiences ( Doolittle, pg 1 )Piaget was chiefly come to with cognitive buildings that occurred as a consequence of interactions withConstructivism eme rged from early surveies of acquisition, behavior, and depth psychology, and the behavioral point of views of Watson, along with Kohler and Koffka s Gestalt psychological science. ( Tools pg. 7 ) Constructivism as theoretical apprehension exists along a continuum from weak to strong signifiers constructivism This is an adjustive procedure whereby behaviors evolve to run into the altering demands of the environment, and knowledge serves to makes sense of subjective experience. ( Doolittle, 1999, 1 )Constructivism emerged from schools of behaviorism and purposeivism, which held that there was a cognizable nonsubjective world that existed independent of the person. Constructivism takes the position that meaningful personal experience is the priming coat of cognition and acquisition. Persons construct intending within a context of personal experience that is rooted in lingual intercourse, civilization, and the social experiences of each person. There can be no objectively ve rifiable truth or cognition within constructivism, as each single brings a alone position grounded in their ain old cognizing. Much of this cognition is silent and resides in the inexplicit keeping of the scholar, but it exerts its influence and acts as a filter with which the person sees parvenu information and relates it to their apprehension of the universe. Knowledge and therefore acquisition is constructed within the head of the person.Constructivism rejects the impression of an nonsubjective and cognizable world independent of the perceiver, and holds that cognition of the universe is constructed through the active cognitizing on the portion of persons. Constructivism rejects the impression of an oberver-independent universe in favor of cognition reflecting the subjective worlds of the perceiver. ( Glaserfeld, 1989, p. 3 ) Knowledge is non a representation of world, but alternatively a aggregation of conceptual constructions that turn out to be adapted or, as I would man ner, feasible within the cognizing topic s scope of experience. ( Glaserfeld, 1989, p. 4 )Within Cognitive constructivism ( account of strategy theory, accomodation, assimilation ) . Cognitive constructivism adheres to theoretical accounts of cognition building that examine the function of memory, cognitive concepts, and scheme without sing to the full the subjective nature of cognition as resident physician within the head of the topic. Knowledge in this sense implies an internal representation that accurately reflects an observer-independent external world. ( Doolittle, 1999, 2 )Extremist constructivism differs from cognitive constructivism by progressing the thought that larning is an adaptative procedure, and that it is observer-dependent and resides in a fluid and dynamic knowledge that considers the subjective experience of cognition building. Extremist constructivism, like societal constructivism, besides accepts societal interactions as communicate cognition building.Soci al constructivism takes the position that societal interactions contribute to cognize, and views the societal and cultural context as understructure cognition to a specific clip and topographic point. ( doolittle pg 4 )These assorted positions exist on a continuum, nevertheless the most primeval apprehensions are shared.We all hold memories of old experiences those collected memories and experiences, both implicit and explicit, go the lens through which we view our menstruum unfolding world. Emerging grounds within the commonwealth of neuroscience and interpersonal neurobiology may foretell farther homogenisation of constructivist doctrine and apprehension. Interpersonal neurobiology views the brainiac as a societal organ built through experience. This insight displacements Cognitive Constructivism farther along the continuum in the way of extremist and societal constructivism by imparting back uping grounds to the two staying epistemic dogmas, viz. that knowledge organizes and makes sense of one s experience, and that knowing has roots in both biological/neurological building, and societal, cultural, and language-based interactions. ( Doolittle, 1999 ) reading is transactional, with experience act uponing cognitive building and the fictile cognitive buildings act uponing our experience in a dichotomy of experience and subjective world. As Carr provinces, the turning organic structure of grounds makes clear that the memory inside our caputs is the merchandise of an inordinately complex natural procedure that is, at every blink of an eye, fine tuned to the alone environment in which each of us lives and the alone forms of experiences that each of us goes through. ( Carr, 2010, P. ? ? )Carr recounts some of the current research on memory and experience, and expands on the thought that our encephalon construction continuously changes with experience encephalon malle tycoon, the turning and pruning of synaptic connexions over clip, changes our very memories and our remembrances of experience based on new experiences. ( Carr, 2010, p. one hundred ninety ) looker Kobi Rosenblum farther describes how memory, which in a sense is our recalled experience, can be a fictile and locomotion mark. As he explains, ..the human encephalon continues to treat information long after it is received, and the quality of memories depends on how the information is processed. ( Carr, 2010, p. 191 )Meaning within Cognitivist/Constructivist PerspectiveMeaning as significance for each position, but it is built-in to an apprehension of constructivism. Meaning is redbird to the intentionality of scholars relevancy and significance enhance a scholar s ability to associate with their universe. It besides relates to constructs of motive as it relates to a scholars sense of bureau and battle with their experience, ad it highlights the importance of civilization and linguistic communication as societal go-betweens of larning? ? ? ? The importance of t hese memory mechanisms to the development of cognitive psychological science is that, one clock understood, they make it really clear that a individual s ability to retrieve points is improved if the points are meaningfully related to each other or to the individual s bing cognition. The cardinal word here is meaningful. Wynn pg.4 What is meaningful to state is determined by what they can retrieve of what they have already learned . Wynn pg 4Opportunities for larning within a constructivist model occur most readily when what is being learned has relevancy or high emotional valency for the scholar in other words when information or experiences are meaningful. In order for larning to be meaningful it should be relatable to old cognition and experience. This building-block theoretical account of cognition and experience is wholly consistent with a scholar as meaning-maker.The deductions for learning and educational teaching order are that undertakings that have significance and relevancy tend to be of greater intrinsic enfolding to scholars. Research on the experience of larning speaks to the importance of significance as it relates to knowledge building, and speaks of the importance of liberty, bureau, pick, and coaction in driving force our instrinsic motivational desires to prosecute in meaningful undertakings, retrieve and remember information, self-organize, and be funny. A larning context rich in significance is important.Context within Cognitivist/Constructivist PositionsLearning occurs most successfully at the intersection of a scholar s old cognition of the universe and the experience of socially mediated interactions with others, and is influenced by all accumulated societal and cultural experiences. ( Bodrova & A Leong, 2007, p. 9 ) The context for larning resides within the experience and imaginativeness of the scholar, and is rooted in anterior experience and is mediated by teachers/facilitators and the ecological scene or context.Within th is larning context, Feuerstein describes the function of mediation. The go-between creates in a individual an attack, a signifier of mention, a desire to understand phenomena, a demand to happen order in them, to understand the order that is revealed, and to make it for oneself. ( Feuerstein, Feuerstein, & A Falik, 2010, p. 37 ) Mediators can take legion(predicate) signifiers, but they portion in common an ability to potentiate a scholar s ability to profit from larning experiences. In the absence of a go-between, even in instances where persons get cognition, they may non understand its significance. ( Feuerstein et al. , 2010, p. 37 )Experience within Cognitivist/Constructivist PositionsAs scholars construct their ain experiential world within a societal and cultural context, the dyadic interactions that unfold connote a grade of coaction and battle with acquisition that is per se motivated by a meaningful context within which larning occurs/unfolds. Collaborative acquisiti on is by its nature socially constructed acquisition, where the involvement of scholars is cardinal, meaningful, and contextual. Decontextualized acquisition by contrast deficiencies a sense of connexion to the experience of acquisition. Prior experiences of larning are change magnitude when there is no meaningful context, and dependable experiential acquisition suffers. When pick around construction and cloy is collaboratively negotiated, scholars are granted a degree of liberty around how and what they learn, and experiences that are meaningful topographic point larning within a context more suited to the acquisition manner, ends, and precedences of the scholar.Kohn emphasizes these conditions of coaction, content, and pick, as making the conditions necessary for reliable and per se motivated larning to emerge. ( Kohn, ? ? ? )Phenomenograpy/ variance Theory There is no larning without understanding. And there is nounderstanding without fluctuation. ( Marton, Trigwell, 2000 )Th e theory of phenomenography is connected with the opinion of human experience, peculiarly as it relates to educational research. Phenomenography examines believing and larning within the context of educational research, and seeks apprehension of the assorted ways in which people experience, interpret, understand, perceive, or gestate a phenomenon, or certain facet of world. ( Orgill, ? ? ? ? ) Marton defines phenomenography as a qualitative research methodological analysis, within the interpretivist paradigm, that investigates the qualitatively different ways in which people experience something or believe about something ( Marton, 1986 ) . One of the cardinal epistemic dogmas? ? ? related to Phenomenographic theory relates to constructs of fluctuation, understanding, and transportation.Marton postulates that in order for larning to happen, at that place must needfully be a form of fluctuation present tense to see, and this form must be experienced . ( Marton, fluctuation, pg.1 ) . In order for larning to happen, scholars must see a all-inclusive scope of fluctuation in experience, with sameness or similarity lending small to our apprehension of experience. Variation and difference create a broader context for understanding experience, and besides spread out our repertory when confrontation fresh state of personal businesss or fortunes. This transportation of acquisition is built-in to variation theory and a cardinal underpinning of phenomenography. Experiencing difference or fluctuation may be likened to experiences of cognitive disagreement within constructivist theoretical accounts of acquisition, where an single experiences disagreement and a disturbance and must set their construct of this new information within their existing paradigm. How we categorize, makes sense of, or place with that difference relates to our understanding accomplishments. Discernment allows a topic to see or feel an experience against the background of his or her old experiences of something more or less different. ( Marton, pg.386 ) . In kernel, as topics experience greater fluctuation they become more attuned to progressively subtle differences between the physical, cultural, symbolic, or carnal universe that they inhabit. ( Marton, pg 386 ) Every phenomenon that is experienced merely in contrast to jump experiences of the same phenomenon ( marton, pg 387 )The deductions for teaching method centre on the use of the objects of fluctuation in order for scholars to see fluctuation, go expert at discerning, and reassign larning across state of affairss. Excellence in instruction has really much to make with what facets of the object of larning are subjected to fluctuation, and what facets of the object are capable to fluctuation at the same time. ( Marton, pg. 391 ) Subjects learn to pull off freshness as a consequence of holding experienced freshness through fluctuation. ( Marton, pg. 394 ) . Transportation is concerned with how what is learned in one state of affairs affects or influences what the scholar is capable of making in another situation. ( Marton, pg. 499 )Meaning within Phenomenographic/Variation Theory PerspectiveContext within Phenomenographic/Variation Theory PerspectiveA construct that illuminates thoughts of context within the phenomenographic position relates to constructs of located acquisition. Situated in this case refers to what surrounds the learning event that is, to the socially constructed life-world in which a peculiar case of larning occurs. ( Sameness in transportation, pg. 511 )Sameness and difference in larning and experience are acknowledged, nevertheless the extent to which we can do usage of something we have learned in one state of affairs to manage another state of affairs is a momDecisionLearning is non merely geting new information and hive awaying it on top of the information we already have. It involves run intoing something unexpected ( what? ? ? might depict as a dist urbance ) , something that can non be easy explained by those theories or apprehensions we have already developed. To decide that struggle we have to alter what we antecedently believed ( kohn, pg 187? ? ) This account is the tie that binds constructivism, fluctuation, theory and strategy theory to societal acquisition, along with thoughts of motive and personal bureau.

Racial and Criminal Profiling: a Deductive Argument Essay

Erin Callihan, AIUSA, states that Increased national security should non fit to decreased civil liberties. All people ar entitled to due treat and other elementary human rights and constitutional protections (Amnesty International). Racial Profiling, according to Amnesty International, occurs when flight is used by law enforcement or private security officials, to any degree, as a basis for criminal suspicion in non-suspect unique(predicate) investigations. The Constitution, which is arguably the nearly important document of the United States, clearly states that e very person has the rights to life, liberty and the sake of happiness.This document sets the American people apart from many other countries in that it is supposed to give us equal rights. An issue that has risen in the United States time and time again and has threatened this par is that of race and racism. Now in law enforcement from the levels of your local police department to that of prestigious FBI units t here is the distinction in indite, racial indite to be more exact. Racial indite has not only be to be largely unsuccessful, but it is violating our equal rights ending up in over representation in Americas prisons and discrimination in the real world.Race is a socially rebuilded form of mixed bag that has often been misunderstood, leading to different forms of racism. It is a set of sh atomic number 18d interests, characteristics, and culture. Race is an illusion that has been created to construct identity. individuation is not totally trenchant by you, but chosen for you by what people build decided ab turn up you. The way that people see other people and things as right or revile depends on the culture you, the individual, is living in. This then makes identity as something that is mostly cultural. Race is like a stereotype, or over generalization, that is making prejudices that lead to racism. A prejudice is any preconceived opinion without crystallize or adequate in formation. Through something that is socially constructed through culture, like race,Race is difficult to measure and check to people because it is self identified. According to Ailya Saperstein and Andrew M. Penner in their article The Race of a Criminal Record How incarceration colourize Racial Perceptions, Most research on race in the United States treats race as an intrinsic characteristic of individuals, a fixed group membership ascribed at birth and based on ones ancestry (93). This is difficult to put into use in the real world because if you ask one idea of what each race is you will find that people ar different depending on where you ar, the time period you are there, the amount of interaction with other cultures, and the history in that land among many other variables.An interpreter of this would be how I was considered to be really Mexican at UCSB, yet I am considered White washed by my family, and I consider myself to be a combination of two as well as Colombian. As having been grown up first generation American it is very hard on me to have been Latina. When I studied abroad last year in genus Argentina I was not considered Latina at all, but White. The Argentine had a different perception of race and insisted that it didnt matter where your parents were from, it only mattered where you were born. The majority of the world does not fit into only that one mold most researchers have put them in.Race is affected by the population in power and as such(prenominal) can be seen as a form to keep the status quo. The minorities in a confederation are often the ones that have a negative reputation and have to deal with the social construct others have make about them. Examples of minorities would be Blacks, Latinos and Muslims. The three races have faced a lot of test here in the United States. They have been accused of macrocosm a large part of the offense population, being un ameliorate, and being terrorists. Although most are not this is the stereotype they have to live with every day.When you are part of the majority you get to make up your own identity, which usually ends up being positive. When you are part of the majority, in the case of the United States this would White, it usually means you a doing well or wear than others socially. Other things associate with Whites would be a higher education and the suburbs. As the dominant culture all the laws that are created have had them in mind. Racism is institutional prejudice and as such it is hidden. Therefore in secern to be racist I would argue you need to be part of the dominant culture.There is a misrepresentation in the incarceration is an example of racial profiling as being unconstitutional. The majority of the population of incarcerated rates is made up of Blacks and Latinos. Can it be that they are truly a crime committing race and since Whites are educated they perform less than half(a) the crime? The answer to this is no. African Americans have long be en subjugated to felons since the history of the United States began. They were seen as lowly and uneducated and convicted of crimes they did not commit. Unable to appointment back due to the fact that no one would listen or care even if they knew they were damage they had to endure punishment. It is a fact that if you are part of the dominant culture the punishment will be less severe.The thing about the Rodney King incident that enraged people was not whether he was inculpative or not it was the manner in which he was prosecuted. He was beaten severely unfairly without being able to have a trial to see if he was guilty. In the eye of the law you are innocent until proven guilty, and Mr. King was never given a fighting chance. Another example of discrimination through racism would be the immigration law in Arizona that requires police officers, when practicable, to ruin people they reasonably suspect are in the country without authorization and to verify their status with nat ional officials according to Randall C. Archibold of the NY Times (par. 22). How is a person reasonably suspect of being an illegal? This is done those physiological features. The fourteenth amendment provides protection against unreasonable searches based on race. Is this law not an example of that?Saperstein and Penner argue that racial profiling, through incarceration rates, affects the individuals, families and communities (93-94). If we start from the top we see that Latinos and Blacks do not constitute even half of our government making it misrepresentative of our population. One way racial profiling affects the individual is by making it harder for them to grasp a job, let alone a well paying job. Sometimes the individual has to work at a young age to help their parents with rent and other necessities. This is why we see and therefore associate Latinos and Blacks in low in pick out neighborhoods. Once you are part of the minority and have been incarcerated the odds of you s ucceeding in life get significantly slimmer.According to Saperstein and Penner if you have been incarcerated for something narcotics related then you are disqualified for a lot of the aid the government offers. In your FAFSA application you are asked if you have been convicted of any drug related felony. If you press yes then you are not eligible for financial aid. Since most of these families cannot afford to send their children off to college that option completely diminishes. As a result you have communities with low income, who are most educated to the high school level, if that with high unemployment.Lets put aside the fact that racial profiling goes against the constitution and look to see if it actually works. According to sources the FBIs use of criminal profiling has a low success rate. Their success rate can be equaled by that of psychics some would argue. Captain Ron Davis of the Oakland practice of law Department said it best in September 9, 2003 to NOBLE when he stated that Racial profiling . . . is one of the most ineffective strategies, and I call it nothing less than lazy, sloppy police work.Its basically saying you dont demand to learn about your community, you dont want to learn about peoples behavior, you dont want to do your job, and dont want to investigate, you just want to stop a lot of people and see if you can come up with some statistical number at the end of the evening. . . .. (Amnesty International) There has been criticism on the process because essentially what you are is forgetting about the hard evidence and guessing up a picture of what the culprit looks like. Profilers have forgotten was fieldwork is and have become armchair professionals that dont need to go to the crime nip to get insight. In Macolm Gladwells What the Dog Saw he describes the job of a profiler as relying on typology to paint a picture of the killer.Most of reasoning behind this technique is that of homology, the relationship between the culprit and the action. Gladwell noticed that there were two categories of killers, organized and unorganized. The organized chose their victim carefully and went through great measures to not be caught. The disorganized killer chose their victim randomly with usually high stakes of being caught.Gladwell finds out that people dont fall strictly into one category therefore crimes dont fall into one category. You can have the same crime done for different motives. By relying on connections they are making up based on theories they have made up that have made this guessing game that Gladwell calls a party trick (354). The moral of his story being in a way like Einsteins in that if you get enough wrongs you eventually get a right. However, there is too much a stake, one of these being peoples lives, to play a guessing game at that level.Racial profiling and Criminal profiling are unconstitutional and frankly a waste of time. Racial profiling opens the door and accepts discrimination to uphold the sta tus quo. Criminal profiling is a waste of time, tax dollar money and obscured by racial profiling. Lets stop with these erroneous short cuts and actually take the time to evaluate what racial profiling actually does to others. kit and caboodle CitedAmnesty International Working to Protect Human Rights. Amnesty International USA, 2011. Web. 20 Mar. 2011. Archibold, Randall C. Arizona Enacts sloshed Law on Immigration. New YorkTimes 23 Apr. 2010, New York ed., A1 sec. New York TImes, 23 Apr. 2010. Web. 21 Mar. 2011. Gladwell, Malcolm. insidious Minds. What the Dog Saw and Other Adventure Stories. Camberwell, Vic. Allen Lane, 2009. 336-56. Print. Saperstein, Aliva, and Andrew M. Penner. The Race of a Criminal Record How Incarceration Colors Racial Perceptions. Social Problems 57.1 (2010) 92-113. JSTOR. Web. 20 Mar. 2011.

The Effects Of A Greek Default On The Uk Economy Dissertation

The Effects Of A classical Default On The Uk Economy - sermon ExampleWith the passage of time, the issue of the sovereign debt crisis has been getting worse. There atomic number 18 several European sodality countries who earn taken loans in order to survive in these circumstances and strive to make their overall economic check out better. According to the queryers and analysts out of all these countries, Greece has the worst situation and on that point is high surmisal that the country will default and will not be able to repay the loans. The implications of this possible classical default will not only be on the respective country but as well on the other countries in the European uniting.It is important to acknowledge here that the increasing globalisation and ever-changing global practices have resulted in generating more integrated and related economies. For this curtilage, no country can forefend the influence of the economic issued being faced by any other countr y or economy. through and through international trade and other cross country connections the distances among the economies of the world. There has been increasing convergence in the economies and as a result all activities are directly related and inter connected. This connection and relation among the world economies have resulted in the events of Great Depression and the recent economic downturn. 1.2. Background to the Research Study Researchers, analysts, and economists have been conducting several research studies in order to evaluate and research the impact of one economy on other related economies. The events like Great Depression have forced the researchers and economists to think about the reasons crapper the global impact of default of one economy. Economists and theorists have provided different theories in this regard, and the most important reason nookie this is the integration of the economies. It is not possible for any country to survive in isolation in this glob al world. After the recent economic recession, the analysts are considerate about the potential recession European Union countries are heading towards. Several countries in the region of European Union are face up the issues related to the relatively lower growth rate and ongoing debt problems. According to the analysts, the main reason behind this is the austerity plan and policies implemented by the Greece. The Greece is all set to default, as according to Moses (2011), there are around 98 percent chances that Greece will default owing to the worsening debt conditions in the European Union region. Different European countries, including Germany, unite Kingdom, France, etc, are taking considerable preventive measures in order to rid of and reduce the impact of the Greek default on their economies. All of this results in calling for formulating effective and streamlined strategies on the national level to avoid another worse recession. For this purpose, it is important to first identify and explore the reasons behind the potential Greek default and its implications on the other related countries. Secondly, it is important to acknowledge that the Greek default will directly influence the trade and bond market of other European countries also. on with this it will also affect the exchange rate and value of Euro. 1.3. Rationale of the Research Study The research study has been undertaken by the researcher in order to identify the causes behind the worsening economic and debt condition of Greek and to explore its impact on other European Union countries specifically United Kingdom. United Kingdom has direct trade relations with Greece, and if Greece is unable to repay the loans this will results in exposing the banks in UK to the issues of the fiscal system in Greece. As, the banks and financial institutions in UK will have to write off assets because of the repayment disaster on part of the Greece, and this in turn will influence the short term profits. Apa rt from this there are also several other negative implications associated with the default of Greece. It is important to understand the relationship amid the fiscal policy and the country